Soccer goalkeeper drills train the one player who cannot hide: the keeper learns to get set before a shot, handle the ball cleanly, dive to either corner, distribute under pressure, and come off the line to win a 1v1. The eighteen drills below build a goalie (a goalkeeper, in UK football) in the order the position is actually learned, from a balanced set position out to the breakaway, and each one ships with a coaching cue, the error keepers make most, and the fix.
Goalkeeping is the position most teams coach last and least. The gloves go to whoever volunteers, the keeper spends practice as a shooting target, and nobody teaches the footwork that decides every save. Yet a single stop changes a result more than any goal at the other end. The work below treats the keeper as a specialist with their own curriculum: first the stance and the feet, because a save starts before the ball is struck; then the hands; then the saves themselves, on the ground and in the air; then the distribution and the 1v1 that turn a shot-stopper into a complete goalkeeper. The sections follow that build, so you can start at the layer where your keeper actually struggles.
Each drill names a readiness check, a plain "graduate when" standard, so you can tell when a keeper has earned the next step, and the whole set assembles into a session you build as you read. Goalkeeping is one piece of a bigger picture, so this is the keeper's chapter of our complete soccer drills library; when your keeper plays out with the feet, pair it with soccer passing drills so the back line can receive what the goalie distributes.
What Are Soccer Goalkeeper Drills?
A soccer goalkeeper drill takes one part of keeping, a low dive, a high catch, a 1v1 approach, and repeats it until the right response happens without thought. Complete goalkeeper training covers six connected areas: the set position and footwork that put the keeper in the right place, handling that holds the ball instead of spilling it, shot-stopping and reactions, diving and low saves, distribution with the hands and feet, and the 1v1 against an attacker through on goal. A keeper who only ever faces shots in a shooting drill misses half the job, because distribution and the breakaway decide as many games as the save itself.
Keeping is built on a habit most young goalies never learn: being set the instant a shot is possible. The set, a small hop that resets the feet and loads the legs, is what turns a slow, flat-footed keeper into one who reaches the corner. The modern game also asks the goalkeeper to play, not just to stop. The FA's coaching guidance frames the position around footwork, positioning, communication, and distribution, not shot-stopping alone(opens in new tab), which is why the drills below train the feet and the first pass alongside the dive. The buckets build from the stance outward, so a keeper owns each layer before the next is added.
Set Position and Footwork Drills
Every save begins with the feet. A keeper who is square, low, and set when the ball is struck can push to either corner; one caught mid-step or standing tall is already beaten. Footwork is also the most trainable part of keeping and the most neglected, because it looks like nothing and wins everything. These drills groove the ready stance, the set step, and the side-to-side movement that keeps the keeper balanced across the goal. Start here with any keeper, no matter the level, and add the ones you want to your session as you read.
Ready and Set Shadow
Set Position and FootworkBeginner
Players: Any (solo)Time: 4 minEquipment: None
Builds: The ready stance and the set step
Stand in goal with feet a touch wider than the shoulders, weight on the balls of the feet, hands out in front near hip height. On a self-count, take a small set hop to reset the feet, hold for a beat, then relax. No ball yet, this grooves the habit of being set the instant a shot is possible.
Reps: 20 set reps
Target: Keeper lands every set balanced, on the balls of the feet, hands already in front, never flat-footed
Coaching cues
Weight forward · Small set hop · Hands ready before the shot
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Standing tall on the heels, so the first dive starts late and slow
Fix: Cue a slight knee bend and a forward lean until the shoulders sit over the toes; the set should feel like a loaded spring.
Post-to-Post Shuffle
Set Position and FootworkBeginner
Players: Any (solo)Time: 4 minEquipment: A goal or 2 cones a goal-width apart
Builds: Side-to-side footwork without crossing the feet
Start at one post and shuffle across to the other using short side steps, staying square to the field and low the whole way. Touch the post, set, and shuffle back. The feet stay under the body and never cross, so the keeper can stop and dive at any point.
Reps: 8 trips post to post
Target: Keeper crosses goal-width and back staying square and low, feet never crossing, ready to set at any step
Coaching cues
Short steps · Stay square · Low and balanced
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Crossing the feet or standing up between steps, which kills the ability to react mid-move
Fix: Shrink the steps and keep the hips low; a keeper who can stop and set on any step has the footwork right.
Make it harder
Add a set-and-touch at each post, then have a partner roll a ball to either side as you arrive.
Angle and Set to the Ball
Set Position and FootworkIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: A goal, 1 ball, cones to mark shooting spots
Builds: Reading the angle and being set on time
A server stands the ball on a marked spot in or around the box and the keeper adjusts position to cover the near post and the open angle, then sets just before the server strikes. The server moves the ball to a new spot each rep so the keeper repositions and re-sets every time.
Reps: 10 reps across spots
Target: Keeper is positioned on the line to the ball and fully set the instant the server strikes, every rep
Coaching cues
Find the line to the ball · Shuffle, do not drift · Set before the strike
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Still moving when the shot is hit, so the dive has no base to push from
Fix: Cue the keeper to set early and accept being still; a stationary keeper saves more than one caught mid-step.
Good goalkeeper footwork is the same low, balanced base that a defender uses to hold off an attacker, so a keeper benefits from the same agility work. The ladder and shuffle patterns in our defensive soccer drills guide build the quick feet and side-on balance that carry straight over into the goal.
Handling and Catching Drills
A save is only finished when the ball is held. A keeper who parries everything into danger keeps the attack alive; one with secure hands ends it. Handling is a teachable skill built on two catches, the basket scoop for low and waist-high balls and the W-catch for everything above the head, plus the soft hands that cushion a ball instead of slapping it away. These drills groove clean catching until holding the ball is the default and the parry is the exception.
Basket Catch Scoop
Handling and CatchingBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 4 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: Securing low and waist-high balls
A server rolls or throws balls to the keeper at waist height and below. The keeper scoops each one into the chest with the arms forming a basket underneath, ball wrapped and held, never slapped away. Vary the pace and side so the keeper has to move the feet to get the body behind it.
Reps: 15 catches
Target: Keeper wraps and holds 13 of 15 cleanly into the chest with no rebound dropped in front
Coaching cues
Body behind the ball · Arms form a basket · Wrap it to the chest
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Catching with the hands only and letting the ball pop loose off the palms
Fix: Cue the keeper to get the chest behind every ball so the body is the backstop if the hands miss.
W-Catch High Ball
Handling and CatchingIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: Catching shots and balls above the head
A server throws or volleys balls to the keeper above head height. The keeper catches with both hands behind the ball, thumbs and index fingers nearly touching to form a W (or diamond), and brings the ball down under control. Start with throws, then move to struck balls.
Reps: 15 high catches
Target: Keeper catches above the head with a clean W shape and brings it down held, no spill, on most of 15
Coaching cues
Hands behind, not beside · Thumbs make a W · Catch in front of the face
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Hands at the sides of the ball, so it slips straight through
Fix: Cue the keeper to get the palms behind the ball with the thumbs close; the W puts the hands where the ball is going.
Make it harder
Add a passive jumper so the keeper learns to catch at the highest point and protect the ball.
Wall Rebound Handling
Handling and CatchingBeginner
Players: Any (solo)Time: 4 minEquipment: A wall, 1 ball
Builds: Soft, repeatable hands
Throw or kick the ball against a wall and catch every rebound cleanly, working low scoops and high W-catches in turn. Stand closer to speed the ball up and force quicker hands. A keeper can build handling alone this way between team sessions.
Reps: 30 catches
Target: Keeper handles 30 rebounds in a row with no fumble at a distance that makes the hands work
Coaching cues
Give with the catch · Watch it into the hands · Secure before the next throw
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Snatching at the ball with stiff hands so it bounces out
Fix: Let the hands give backward a few inches on contact to cushion the ball, the way you catch an egg.
Shot-Stopping and Reaction Drills
Shot-stopping is what most people picture when they think of a goalkeeper, and it rests on the footwork from the first bucket. The keeper sets, reads the strike, and reacts, on the ground or in the air, with the hands leading to the ball. The hardest part is rarely the first save; it is recovering to a balanced set in time for the second and third. These drills train the read, the save, and the recovery between shots, so a keeper holds up under a barrage instead of folding after one stop.
Set and Save the Corners
Shot-Stopping and ReactionsIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, several balls
Builds: Saving low shots to either side
The keeper sets in the middle of the goal. On a signal the server strikes a firm low shot to one corner and the keeper sets, then dives to save and hold or push wide. Mix the side at random so the keeper reads the shot rather than guessing.
Reps: 12 shots, mixed sides
Target: Keeper saves or pushes wide most of 12 low shots, setting before each one rather than pre-guessing
Coaching cues
Set, then react · Hands lead to the ball · Push wide if you cannot hold
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Diving before the ball is struck and getting beaten to the other side
Fix: Cue a still set and a read of the striker's plant foot; the keeper moves after the contact, not before.
Rapid-Fire Reaction Saves
Shot-Stopping and ReactionsAdvanced
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, a bag of balls
Builds: Quick recovery between shots
The server fires a fast sequence of shots at varied heights and sides with only a couple of seconds between each. The keeper makes a save, recovers to the feet, re-sets, and saves the next. The drill trains the second and third save after the first.
Reps: Sets of 6 rapid shots x 3
Target: Keeper recovers to a set position before each next shot across a full set of six, no save taken off balance
Coaching cues
Save, up, set · Recover fast · Reset the hands
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Staying down after the first save and being beaten by the follow-up
Fix: Cue an immediate push back to the feet after every save so the keeper is set again before the next strike.
Make it harder
Add a second server so shots come from two angles and the keeper must reposition between saves.
Close-Range Reflex Deflections
Shot-Stopping and ReactionsAdvanced
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: A goal, several balls, optional rebounder
Builds: Reacting to shots that arrive late
The server strikes from close range, or off a deflection, so the keeper has almost no time to read the ball. The keeper stays set and reacts with whatever gets behind the shot: a hand, a foot, a block. The goal is to keep the ball out, not to make it pretty.
Reps: 12 close-range shots
Target: Keeper gets a hand, foot, or body to most of 12 close-range strikes from a set, balanced base
Coaching cues
Stay big · React with anything · Set and trust the hands
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Flinching and turning away from a fast close shot
Fix: Build the speed up gradually from a soft strike so the keeper learns to keep the eyes open and stay set.
Diving and Low Save Drills
Diving is where keeping looks spectacular and where bad technique gets a young goalie hurt. The safe way to build it is from the ground up: start on the knees, groove a clean side-landing, then add height only once the landing is automatic. From there the keeper learns the low dive that smothers a ground shot and the full-stretch extension that tips a ball around the post. These drills build diving in that safe order, so the keeper attacks the ball without fear of the landing.
The keeper starts on the knees. The server rolls a ball a body-length to either side and the keeper tips over sideways to save, landing on the side of the body, not flat on the front or back. Starting low takes the fear out and grooves a clean landing before any height is added.
Reps: 10 dives each side
Target: Keeper lands on the side every time, hands behind the ball, with no flat or jarring landings
Coaching cues
Hands behind the ball · Land on your side · Top hand on top of the ball
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Landing flat on the stomach or back, which hurts and slows the next save
Fix: Slow the drill down and reward the soft side-landing before adding any speed or height.
Make it harder
Move from kneeling to a low squat, then to a standing set, keeping the same side-landing each step.
Low Dive from a Set
Diving and Low SavesIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, several balls
Builds: Diving to stop ground shots
The keeper sets standing in the goal. The server rolls or strikes a low ball wide to one side and the keeper takes a small step toward the ball, then dives low to save, leading with the hands and getting the body behind where possible. Hold the ball or smother it on the ground.
Reps: 8 dives each side
Target: Keeper saves the low ball with hands leading and smothers or holds it on most reps, both sides
Coaching cues
Step toward the ball · Hands lead · Smother it on the ground
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Falling backward away from the ball instead of attacking it forward and down
Fix: Cue a small lead step into the ball so the dive travels forward, getting the keeper to the shot sooner.
Extension Dive to the Top Corner
Diving and Low SavesAdvanced
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, several balls
Builds: The full-stretch high save
The server strikes or throws toward an upper corner so the keeper has to push off the near foot and stretch to tip the ball over or around the post. The keeper sets, drives off the leg nearest the ball, and reaches with the top hand to deflect to safety.
Reps: 8 dives each side
Target: Keeper reaches the upper corner and deflects wide or over on most reps, pushing off the correct foot
Coaching cues
Drive off the near foot · Reach with the top hand · Tip it over or wide
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Pushing off the wrong foot and falling short of the ball
Fix: Cue the keeper to load the leg nearest the ball; the near-foot drive is what carries the dive up and across.
Diving is hard on the body, so where a keeper trains matters as much as how often. Building these saves into a full session on soft ground (rather than as an endless diving block on a hard surface) keeps the volume sensible, which is exactly how our soccer practice plan templates sequence keeper work alongside the rest of training.
Distribution Drills
The modern goalkeeper starts attacks as well as ending them. The moment the keeper has the ball, the choice of distribution decides whether the team keeps possession or hands it back: a quick roll to a full-back, an overarm throw to launch a counter, a goal kick into space, or a settled pass out under pressure. The FA's development guidance puts distribution at the heart of the position, so these drills train the hands and the feet as a core keeper skill, not an afterthought.
Rolling and Throwing to Targets
DistributionBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: Several balls, 2 to 3 target cones or players
Builds: Accurate hand distribution
Set targets at short and medium range. The keeper rolls the ball bowling-style along the ground to the near target and throws overarm to the farther one, hitting each target to feet. Rolling is for close, accurate distribution; the overarm throw covers more ground.
Reps: 12 distributions
Target: Keeper hits the target to feet on most of 12, choosing the roll for close and the throw for distance
Coaching cues
Roll low and flat · Throw to feet · Pick the right tool for the range
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Bouncing a roll or throwing high so the ball is hard for a teammate to control
Fix: Cue a flat, low release on the roll and a follow-through to the target's feet on the throw.
Goal Kick and Clearance
DistributionIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: Several balls, target zones
Builds: Distance and accuracy with the feet
The keeper strikes goal kicks and clearances from the ground toward marked target zones at distance. Plant beside the ball, strike through the middle, and follow through toward the target. Work both feet if the keeper is ready. This is the long restart from the hands or the ground.
Reps: 12 kicks
Target: Keeper lands the ball in the target zone on most of 12 with a clean strike and full follow-through
Coaching cues
Plant beside the ball · Strike through the middle · Follow through to target
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Leaning back and slicing the kick so it sails off line
Fix: Cue the head and chest over the ball at contact; staying over it keeps the strike driving toward the target.
Play Out Under Light Pressure
DistributionAdvanced
Players: Groups of 3 to 4Time: 7 minEquipment: A goal, 1 ball, cones for support players
Builds: Distributing with the feet under pressure
The keeper has the ball at the feet with two support targets to pass to and one light presser closing down. The keeper takes a controlled touch, scans for the open option, and passes to the unmarked target. The presser is passive at first, then live, so the keeper learns to play out calmly.
Reps: 10 reps, rotate the presser
Target: Keeper takes a settling touch, picks the open target, and passes accurately on most reps under pressure
Coaching cues
Take a settling touch · Scan both options · Pass away from the pressure
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Rushing the first touch and giving the ball away under pressure
Fix: Cue one calm touch to set the ball before looking up; the touch buys the time to find the free target.
Distribution is only as good as the passing options around the keeper, so it improves fastest when the whole unit trains receiving and support together. Our soccer passing drills give the full-backs and midfielders the angles and first touch to receive a goal kick or a throw and keep the ball, which makes the keeper's distribution count.
1v1 and Breakaway Drills
The 1v1 is the loneliest moment in soccer and the one that separates keepers. An attacker is through, the defense is beaten, and the goalie has a fraction of a second to decide: come and narrow the angle, hold and stay big, or spread to block. Get it right and a certain goal becomes a save; get it wrong and the keeper is rounded or chipped. These drills rehearse the off-the-line approach, the set in front of the attacker, and the big spread block, so the keeper meets the breakaway with a plan instead of a panic.
Narrow the Angle Approach
1v1 and BreakawaysIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, several balls
Builds: Closing space in a 1v1
An attacker starts with the ball outside the box and drives at goal. The keeper comes off the line to narrow the angle, closing the space under control, then sets a stride or two in front of the attacker to make the goal look small before the shot. Start without a tackle, just the approach and the set.
Reps: 8 approaches
Target: Keeper closes the angle under control and is set in front of the attacker before the shot, every rep
Coaching cues
Come off the line · Close under control · Set before they shoot
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Rushing out flat-out and getting chipped or beaten by a quick touch wide
Fix: Cue the keeper to close fast early and slow into a set as they near the attacker, arriving balanced, not flying.
Spread Block Save
1v1 and BreakawaysAdvanced
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: A goal, several balls, soft ground
Builds: The big block at the attacker's feet
An attacker dribbles in and takes a shot from close range. When the moment is right, the keeper spreads to make the body as big as possible, hands and feet wide, going down across the attacker's path to block the shot. The keeper times the spread for the attacker's touch, not too early.
Reps: 8 blocks
Target: Keeper times the spread to the attacker's touch and blocks with a big shape on most of 8 reps
Coaching cues
Stay big · Wait for the touch · Spread across the shot
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Going to ground too early so the attacker lifts or rounds the keeper
Fix: Cue patience: stay up and set until the attacker's touch commits them, then spread to block.
Solo Breakaway Footwork
1v1 and BreakawaysBeginner
Players: Any (solo)Time: 4 minEquipment: Cones, a goal
Builds: The off-the-line approach without a partner
Place a cone where an attacker would receive the ball. From the goal, explode off the line toward the cone, decelerate into a set a stride in front of it, hold the set, then recover back to the line and repeat. Trains the come-and-set footwork of a breakaway with no server needed.
Reps: 10 approaches
Target: Keeper accelerates off the line and decelerates into a balanced set in front of the cone, every rep
Coaching cues
Explode off the line · Decelerate into the set · Balanced, not flying
Common mistake & fix
Mistake: Sprinting all the way to the cone and arriving unable to stop or react
Fix: Practise the deceleration: the last two steps shorten and lower so the keeper can set and still dive either way.
The 1v1 is the mirror of an attacker finishing one on one, so it sharpens fastest when the keeper faces real finishing moves. Our soccer shooting drills give the attacker the 1v1-with-keeper and breakaway finishes that test a goalie's angle and timing, which makes both ends of the duel better in one session.
Goalkeeper Drills by Age and Level
The same goalkeeper drill is coached differently at different ages. The drills above hold up from a first youth keeper to a high school number one, but the emphasis, the pace, and the expectation shift with the age group. Use the bridges below to pitch each bucket at the right level rather than running every keeper through the same session.
Goalkeeper Drills for Beginners and Under 8
A brand-new keeper needs confidence with the ball and a safe way to go to ground, nothing more. Lean on the ready-and-set work, the basket catch, and the kneeling dive, and make catching a game rather than a test. At this age, a keeper who gets the body behind the ball and holds it has succeeded; do not drill diving from a standing position or expect distance on a goal kick yet. Reward brave, clean handling over any spectacular save.
Goalkeeper Drills for Under 12
Around under 10 to under 12, the set position and real diving start to click. Bring in the post-to-post footwork, the low dive from a set, the W-catch for high balls, and rolling and throwing to targets. Keepers this age can learn to narrow the angle on a 1v1 and to choose between a roll and a throw. For a full age-specific session that includes keeper work alongside the rest of practice, our U10 soccer drills practice plan sequences a goalie into the session for that group.
Goalkeeper Drills for Under 15 and High School
Older keepers already own the stance and the basic catches, so the work moves to speed, the second save, and playing out under pressure. Run the rapid-fire reactions, the extension dive to the top corner, the spread block, and play-out-under-pressure at full speed, and demand quick communication with the back line. High school keepers preparing for a strong opponent should weight the shot-stopping recovery and the 1v1 drills heavily, since those are the moments that decide tight games. The FA's coaching method, built around positioning, communication, and realistic, game-relevant practice(opens in new tab), fits this age group well: train the save inside a situation, not in isolation.
Build Your Goalkeeper Session
The drills you added while reading are gathered here. Download the session as an image, copy it into a spreadsheet, or print it for the clipboard, so your keeper runs the same block every week measured against a readiness check rather than a hunch.
Your Soccer practice plan
Add drills from the sections above to build a session you can export, print, or copy
A goalkeeper's progress is easiest to coach when a few benchmarks are actually tracked: a save percentage in a shot-stopping set, a clean-handling count out of fifteen, a distribution accuracy to feet. Numbers like these turn "be more consistent in goal" into something a keeper can watch improve week to week. Striveon's athlete-development tracking attaches these goalkeeping benchmarks to each keeper's progression so the keeper's numbers sit beside their evaluations and goals, and you can see who has earned the number-one shirt. Fit the keeper block into the wider week with our soccer practice plan templates.
One Tuesday's keeper session gets you through a week; a drill library you trust gets you through a season. The goalkeeper drills here work best when the ones your keeper actually needs live somewhere you and any keeper coach can pull up in seconds, tagged by phase, age, and equipment, so the right drill lands in the right slot. A folder of saved videos works until you coach two keepers or a second coach joins, and then the search for "that good diving progression" eats the start of practice.
Save each goalkeeper drill with your own notes and tag it by phase, level, and equipment. Share one library across your coaching staff so every keeper session pulls from the same source.
The attacking mirror of keeper training: 1v1-with-keeper and breakaway finishes that test a goalie's angle and timing and sharpen both ends of the duel.