The six core volleyball skills are passing, setting, hitting, serving, blocking, and defense. A complete drill library covers every contact a player makes in a rally, scales from a first-time 10-year-old to a varsity opposite, and ends in game-situation reps where the skills come together at match speed. The 50+ drills below are sorted by skill so a Tuesday-night practice plan takes ten minutes to write instead of an hour.
Twelve players, one net, and a cart of balls is enough for a full session if the drills are right. A good drill puts the ball in motion, gives every player real touches, and ends with a contact that looks like something they will see in a match. The drills here cover passing, setting, hitting, serving, blocking, defense, and game-situation play, with options for beginners through advanced clubs and high school programs.
Practice plans rarely fail because the drill list was too short. They fail because the drill on the floor did not match the breakdown that lost Friday's match: a passer whose platform turns away from the target, a setter who keeps drifting under the ball, a hitter who broad-jumps the net on every approach. Choosing the drill that fits the breakdown matters more than running another from the list. Find the section that names what fell apart in last Friday's match, then choose the drill at your players' level. The framework that pulls these drills into a balanced 60-, 90-, or 120-minute practice lives in our volleyball practice plan templates.
What Are Some Good Volleyball Drills?
Good volleyball drills isolate one skill, give every player real touches, and end in a contact that mirrors a real rally. The most-used drills across all levels are pepper, triangle passing, target serving, coach-set hitting lines, and Queen of the Court, paired with the 5-3-5-3-5 passing ladder for high school and club teams.
The drills below all share three traits: they target one specific skill, give players the volume of touches needed for a habit to take, and finish on a contact that lives in a real rally. Drills missing one of the three drift toward filler. Twelve athletes waiting for a single coach toss is not a drill at all, only a queue. Start from the breakdown (the passer who shanks float serves, the middle who lands a foot inside the line) and pick the drill that lets that player rehearse the exact contact missing in matches. The USA Volleyball lesson plan library(opens in new tab) publishes age-appropriate gamelike drills for every skill, organized from elementary through high school.
Six Core Skills Every Drill Library Should Cover
Volleyball is a six-contact game, and a balanced library covers each one. Most practices touch all six in some form every session, even when one skill takes the bulk of the time:
Passing. Forearm pass and platform control on serves, free balls, and tips.
Setting. Hand contact, footwork to the ball, and accurate delivery to a hitter.
Hitting. Three or four-step approach, arm swing, and shot selection.
Serving. Underhand and overhand serves with zone accuracy and pressure tolerance.
Blocking. Footwork to the hitter, hand penetration, and sealing the net.
Defense. Reading the hitter, base position, dig-and-recover, and pursuit on tips.
A balanced session weights these six skills against the time you have on the floor. The drills below give you the specific exercises to drop into each timed practice block.
Match the Drill to the Gap
Motor learning research distinguishes between blocked practice (the same skill repeated for many reps in a row) and random practice (skills mixed in unpredictable order, closer to a real rally). Random practice transfers better to match performance because the player has to read the situation and adapt the response, just like in a live point. The drill library below leans toward random and game-like reps, with blocked drills reserved for early-stage skill acquisition.
Watch the last match film and find the most common breakdown. If the team kept passing free balls into the antenna, run platform-angle drills next practice. If hitters kept getting blocked at the line, run a hitter vs block drill that forces shot selection. Avoid stacking three drills that attack the same skill in one practice unless that skill is the entire point of the session. Players need variety inside a session and consistency across the season, not the other way around. The USA Volleyball Coach Academy(opens in new tab) publishes coaching modules and video resources organized into Bronze, Silver, and Gold tiers across content areas like Craft, Body, Mind, Heart, and Team, which helps you match drill choices to the stage of your roster rather than to the drill you remember from when you played.
Passing Drills
Passing keeps the offense alive. A team that cannot pass cannot run a real attack, and serve-receive accuracy is the single biggest factor in offensive efficiency at every level from youth club through college. The drills below build platform control, footwork to the ball, and the ability to pass under pressure when the server starts hitting zones. The 5-3-5-3-5 ladder is documented by coach Ron Beick in the Volleyball Wisdom drill library(opens in new tab), which lays out the full 40-serve setup and the goal of passing the entire ladder before the serves run out. Add the ones you want to your session as you read.
Pepper
PassingBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: Pass-set-hit control in a continuous cycle
Two players ten feet apart. One bumps to the partner, the partner sets back, the first player hits a controlled downball, the partner digs, and the cycle continues. Belongs in every warm-up.
Coaching cues
Platform faces the target · Hands soft on the set · Controlled swing on the hit
Make it harder
Add reverse pepper (set first, then hit) once the basic version is smooth.
Triangle Passing
PassingBeginner
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: 1 ball / group
Builds: Platform angle and the shuffle to the ball
Three players form a triangle 15 feet apart. Player one tosses to player two, who passes to player three, who sets back to player one. A foundation drill from 10U through high school.
Reps: Rotate every two minutes
Coaching cues
Square the platform angle · Shuffle the midline behind every ball
Wall Pass Reps
PassingBeginner
Players: AnyTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball, wall
Builds: Platform consistency without a partner
Solo player stands six feet from a wall and passes the ball repeatedly off the wall using a forearm platform. Works for individual practice at home and as a five-minute warm-up before team drills.
Target: 30 consecutive clean passes without losing control
Coaching cues
Keep the platform under the ball · Absorb and redirect, do not swing
Two cones placed eight feet apart. The player shuffles between cones; a coach or partner tosses a ball as the player touches each cone, and the player passes to a target.
Coaching cues
Touch the cone, then square up · Beat the ball with the feet
Three-Person Serve-Receive
PassingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 5Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, full court
Builds: Serve-receive passing to the setter target
Three passers in a serve-receive formation, one setter target at the net, two servers across the court alternating float and topspin serves to match-realistic zones. Fits every team practice from 14U up.
Reps: Rotate after five reps; track passes that arrive in the setter's box
Coaching cues
Call the ball · Pass to the target
Butterfly Drill
PassingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 6Time: 10 minEquipment: 1 ball / line
Builds: Passing under continuous movement
Two lines on each side of the net. A server tosses or serves, a passer passes to a target, the target catches and rolls under the net to the other side, and the original passer follows the pass. Adds conditioning to passing without making it a separate block.
Coaching cues
Follow your pass · Continuous movement across the court
5-3-5-3-5 Passing
PassingAdvanced
Players: Groups of 4Time: 12 minEquipment: Servers, target, full court
Builds: Focus under pressure on serve-receive
Three passers receive served balls aimed at a setter target. The team must pass five perfect balls in a row to start; one bad pass drops the goal to three; hit three in a row and the goal goes back up to five. High school varsity and club teams run it as a serve-receive closer.
Reps: 40-serve setup; pass the full ladder before the serves run out
Target: Complete the five-three-five-three-five ladder (21 perfect passes)
Coaching cues
One bad pass costs the team progress · Reset and refocus after every miss
Make it harder
Younger teams run a simpler 3-2-3 version with shorter goals until five-in-a-row is realistic.
Reverse Pepper
PassingIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: A clean second contact under the player's control
Like pepper but the order changes. Player one sets, the partner hits, player one digs, the partner sets, player one hits, the partner digs. The set comes before the pass on every cycle, so players make a controlled second contact instead of reacting to a hit.
Coaching cues
Set before the hit · Control the second contact
Setting Drills
Setters touch the ball more than any other position. A setter who delivers a hittable ball on every second contact lets the offense run the system; a setter who shanks tight or off the net forces the team into out-of-system swings every rotation. The drills below build hand contact, footwork, and decision-making. For a skill-by-level breakdown with solo at-home reps and mistake correction, see our volleyball setting drills guide.
Wall Sets
SettingBeginner
Players: AnyTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball, wall
Builds: Soft hands and leg drive through the contact
Setter stands three feet from a wall and sets the ball repeatedly into the same spot above eye level. Works as a daily five-minute warm-up for setters at every level.
Target: 30 consecutive clean sets without dropping
Coaching cues
Soft hands · Square shoulders · Drive through with the legs
Two setters face each other ten feet apart, each with a ball. One setter sets ball A high; the partner sets ball B low and quick, alternating the timing so both balls stay in the air. Pays off when out-of-system plays force a fast second contact.
Coaching cues
Release one ball before catching the next · Keep both balls alive
Target Setting
SettingBeginner
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: 1 ball, cones, net
Builds: Accurate high outside delivery
A passer tosses or passes to the setter at position 2/3. The setter delivers a high outside set to a target (a cone or a hitter) on the left pin. Belongs in every practice for the setter group.
Reps: Track makes out of ten; rotate every eight reps
Coaching cues
Consistent set height · Finish toward the left pin
Make it harder
Add a back-set target to the right side once the high-outside set is consistent.
Run-Through Sets
SettingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: 1 ball / group, net
Builds: Footwork to set off-target passes
Coach tosses a ball away from the setter's home base. The setter runs through the ball, sets while moving, and delivers to the outside target. This is what separates a setter who runs the offense from one who only sets perfect passes. A 14U+ skill.
Coaching cues
Run through the ball · Square the upper body to the target
Setter Decision Drill
SettingAdvanced
Players: Groups of 5Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, hitters, net
Builds: Reading the play and adjusting late
Three hitters at outside, middle, and right. The coach tosses or hits a serve to a passer, then calls "outside," "middle," or "right" while the ball is in the air; the setter delivers to the called hitter. A high-school level drill.
Coaching cues
Read late · Adjust the hands to the call
Back Setting Reps
SettingIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: Body posture and release for the back set
Setter and partner ten feet apart in a line perpendicular to a wall behind the setter. The partner tosses a ball to the setter, who back-sets to a target on the wall behind. Most setters under-practice this because front sets feel safer.
Coaching cues
Arch and release behind · Keep the contact above the forehead
Jump Setting
SettingAdvanced
Players: PairsTime: 8 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair, net
Builds: Timing for a jump set in a fast offense
Setter and partner near the net. The partner tosses a high ball at the setter's head; the setter jumps and sets while in the air to a hitter target. Becomes critical at varsity and club levels where defenders read the set.
Coaching cues
Set at the top of the jump · Deliver while in the air
Setter Footwork Triangle
SettingBeginner
Players: AnyTime: 6 minEquipment: Cones, 1 ball
Builds: Footwork patterns to the setting spot
Set three cones in a triangle around the target setting spot. The setter starts in the middle, shuffles to each cone on a call, and recovers to the target with balanced feet and hands ready to set, grooving the footwork that gets a setter to the ball under control.
Hitting and Approach Drills
Hitting is what most players come to volleyball for, and it rewards a structured approach more than any other skill. Random swings build random habits. Start with footwork without a ball, layer in a coach-set toss, then progress to set-from-a-passer reps and finally hitter-vs-block. The drills below cover the full progression. The back-row attack pairs naturally with our 6-2 volleyball rotation guide because the back-row attack is a defining feature of the 6-2 system.
Approach Footwork (No Ball)
HittingBeginner
Players: Full teamTime: 5 minEquipment: Net, 10-foot line
Builds: A fast, closing approach and takeoff
Players line up on the 10-foot line. On the whistle each player runs a three-step approach (right-left-right for right-handers, left-right-left for left-handers) and jumps without a ball. The last two steps closing fast is what separates a hitter who hangs in the air from one who broad-jumps the net.
Coaching cues
Last two steps close fast · Arms swing up at takeoff
Toss-and-Hit
HittingBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 8 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair, net
Builds: Approach and arm swing on a live ball
Pairs at the net. The tosser stands between the net and the 10-foot line and sends a high ball above the net; the hitter approaches from outside and swings. A foundation drill for 12U through varsity.
Reps: 20 reps per hitter
Coaching cues
Lower the net for younger players so the swing lands inside the court
Coach-Set Hitting Lines
HittingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 4Time: 10 minEquipment: Cart of balls, net
Builds: High-volume swing and off-net transition
Coach sets from position 2/3, hitters approach from the left or right pin, swing, land, and transition off the net, shagging their own ball. Ten minutes produces 50 quality reps for a six-player group.
Reps: Rotate after five swings
Coaching cues
Transition off the net after every swing
Make it harder
Add a target zone (deep corner, line shot) once the swing motion is reliable.
Hitter vs. Block
HittingAdvanced
Players: Groups of 5Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, net, blockers
Builds: Shot selection against a live block
One blocker, one hitter, one setter. The setter delivers a high outside set; the hitter swings against a live block and picks a shot that beats it: line, cross-court, or tool the block. The read happens at game speed and a stuff block creates real match pressure.
Coaching cues
Read the block · Pick line, cross, or tool
Make it harder
Pair the drill with video review of the hitter's approach and shot selection on every fifth swing.
Cross-Court and Line Shot
HittingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 4Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, net, target zones
Builds: Shot selection into marked zones
Place tape or cones to mark a deep cross-court zone and a line shot zone. The setter delivers; the hitter calls the shot before the swing and tries to land in the called zone. Builds the shot selection that separates a 50% kill rate from a 20% kill rate.
Reps: Track makes out of ten
Coaching cues
Call the shot before the swing · Land in the called zone
Tip and Roll Shot
HittingIntermediate
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: Balls, net, defender
Builds: The off-speed shot off a read
The setter delivers a high outside set. A defender plays one of two depths, shallow or deep; the hitter reads the defender and chooses tip or roll shot accordingly. Tips go over a shallow defender; roll shots land in front of a deep defender.
Coaching cues
Read the defender's depth · Tip short, roll over a deep defender
Quick Set / Slide
HittingAdvanced
Players: Groups of 3Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, setter, net
Builds: Middle timing on a quick or a slide
Middle hitter and setter in sync. The setter delivers a one-ball (tight quick set above the setter's hands) or a slide (running set behind the setter to the right side); the middle approaches with timing that matches the set height. For 16U and high-school programs running multiple offenses.
Coaching cues
Match the takeoff to the set height · Beat the block with timing
Back-Row Attack
HittingAdvanced
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: Balls, setter, net
Builds: The secondary attack from behind the line
The setter delivers a back-row set to a hitter approaching from behind the 10-foot line. The hitter takes off behind the line and lands in front of it (legal back-row attack). Builds the secondary attack option for teams running 6-2 or back-row offenses.
Coaching cues
Take off behind the 10-foot line · Swing through a deep set
Box Hitting (Hit Down)
HittingIntermediate
Players: PairsTime: 8 minEquipment: Box, balls, net
Builds: Hitting down through the ball from a box
Hitters stand on a sturdy box beside the net so the contact point sits well above the tape. A partner tosses to the box and the hitter swings down through the ball into the court, grooving a high contact point and a downward swing path without needing jump height.
Serving Drills
Serving is the only skill where the player is in full control of the contact. There is no setter, no passer, no hitter to coordinate with. That makes serving the simplest skill to drill consistently and one of the highest-impact skills on the team. A team that serves 95% in and at zones wins matches that 80% servers lose. The drills below progress from form to zone targeting to pressure.
Underhand Serve Reps
ServingBeginner
Players: AnyTime: 5 minEquipment: Balls, net
Builds: The first reliable serve for beginners
For 10U and 12U beginners. The player stands behind the end line, ball in the non-dominant hand at waist height, and swings the dominant hand underneath in a pendulum motion to contact the ball just below center. Lower the net for 10U so the serve lands inside the 10-foot line.
Target: 20 serves in a row in the court before adding the overhand serve
Coaching cues
Pendulum swing · Contact just below center
Float Serve Form
ServingBeginner
Players: AnyTime: 8 minEquipment: Balls, net
Builds: A no-spin float serve
Standing serve from behind the end line. Toss the ball low and slightly in front of the dominant shoulder, then contact with a flat hand on the center of the ball with no wrist snap so the ball travels without spin. Ten reps focused on form before adding zones.
Coaching cues
Flat hand, no wrist snap · Low toss in front of the shoulder
Target Serving (Zones)
ServingIntermediate
Players: Full teamTime: 10 minEquipment: Balls, cones / towels
Builds: Intent and accuracy on every serve
Place cones or towels in zones 1, 5, and 6 (the standard serve-receive seams). Each server calls the zone before serving and tries to land the ball in the called zone. Builds whether servers put pressure on the receiving team or just put the ball in play.
Reps: Track success rate out of ten
Coaching cues
Call the zone before the serve · Serve with intent
Serve and Move
ServingIntermediate
Players: Full teamTime: 8 minEquipment: Balls, net
Builds: Serving plus the transition to defense
Each player serves one ball, then sprints to a defensive position before the next serve goes over. Combines conditioning with serving and is useful when practice time is short.
Reps: Run for ten minutes or until each server has taken 20 reps
Each player must serve ten balls in a row into the court (or into a called zone for advanced players). Run this drill toward the end of practice when players are tired, since match serves come at the end of long rallies.
Target: 10 serves in a row; one miss resets the count
Coaching cues
One bad serve starts the count over
Jump Serve Progression
ServingAdvanced
Players: AnyTime: 10 minEquipment: Balls, net
Builds: A coordinated jump topspin serve
A three-step progression: standing float, jump float, jump topspin. Move on to the next stage only when the previous one is consistent. Rushing players into jump topspin before the float is consistent produces wild serves. A varsity and club skill.
Coaching cues
Coordinate the toss and approach · Earn the next stage with consistency
Blocking and Defense Drills
Blocking and defense are the two skills coaches most often under-drill, partly because they are harder to make look productive than hitting and partly because the wins (a stuff block, a chase-down dig) feel like luck. They are not. The drills below build the footwork, reads, and pursuit that turn defense into a repeatable system instead of a reaction.
Mirror Blocking
Blocking & DefenseBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 6 minEquipment: Net
Builds: Blocking footwork and sealing the seam
Two players face each other across the net. The leader slides left or right along the net; the follower mirrors the movement and jumps to block when the leader stops. A 12U and up skill.
Coaching cues
Hands above the net · Press over · Seal the seam between the hands
Block Footwork (Slide and Cross)
Blocking & DefenseIntermediate
Players: AnyTime: 8 minEquipment: Net, cones
Builds: Conditioning to block every rotation
Cones placed at the three blocker positions (outside, middle, right). The blocker shuffles or cross-steps between cones, jumps a block at each one, and lands ready to move again. Slide step for short distances, cross step for longer.
Coaching cues
Slide for short, cross for long · Land balanced and ready
Read and Block
Blocking & DefenseAdvanced
Players: Groups of 5Time: 10 minEquipment: Balls, hitters, net
Builds: Reading the setter to block in time
Live setter, live hitter, one blocker. The blocker watches the setter's hands to read which hitter the ball is going to (outside, middle, right) and moves in time. The read determines whether the blocker arrives early enough to set the hands.
Coaching cues
Watch the setter's hands · Move on the read, not the set
Make it harder
Add a second blocker once the read is reliable.
Dig-and-Roll
Blocking & DefenseIntermediate
Players: Groups of 3Time: 8 minEquipment: Coach box, balls
Builds: Defensive range and recovery
Coach stands on a box at the net and tips or hits balls left and right of the defender. The defender digs the ball to a target, then rolls or sprawls to recover. Builds the willingness to leave the feet and the body control to pop back up.
Coaching cues
Dig to the target · Roll, then pop back to the feet
Make it harder
Adjust the difficulty by lengthening the distance or increasing the speed of the hit.
Pancake Drill
Blocking & DefenseBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: Balls
Builds: The pancake save and the commitment to dive
The player stands at one end of a 20-foot lane. The coach rolls or tosses a ball that lands just out of reach; the player dives and pancakes (flat hand under the ball as it hits the floor) to keep it alive.
Reps: 10 reps per player
Coaching cues
Flat hand under the ball · Commit to the save
Down-Ball Defense
Blocking & DefenseIntermediate
Players: Groups of 6Time: 8 minEquipment: Balls, hitter, net
Builds: Reading the hitter on standing hits
Three defenders in base defensive position. A coach or player hits standing down balls from across the net; defenders read the hitter and dig to the setter target. A clean stepping stone before live hitter-vs-defense reps.
Reps: Rotate after three reps each
Coaching cues
Read the standing hit · Dig to the setter target
Tip Coverage
Blocking & DefenseIntermediate
Players: Groups of 6Time: 8 minEquipment: Balls, hitter, net
Builds: Covering the tip just over the block
Six players in serve-receive formation. A hitter approaches and tips the ball just over the block instead of swinging; defenders rotate to cover (libero and back-row players move forward, front-row players drop back). One of the most under-drilled skills at the high-school level.
Coaching cues
Back row forward on the tip · Front row drops to cover
Three-Person Pursuit
Blocking & DefenseAdvanced
Players: Groups of 3Time: 10 minEquipment: Coach box, balls
Builds: Communication and zone coverage
Coach hits or tosses balls deep, short, and to the corners. Three defenders cover their zones and call the ball. Builds communication on every contact, one of the building blocks of the 3 C's team-defense framework.
Coaching cues
Cover your zone · Call every ball
The 3 C's of Volleyball: Communication, Coverage, Celebration
The 3 C's of volleyball are Communication, Coverage, and Celebration. Communication is the call on every contact ("mine," "out," "tip") that keeps two defenders from converging on the same ball. Coverage is the team movement around the hitter and digger so a deflected block or shanked dig has a teammate already in position. Celebration is the deliberate reset between points (a quick huddle, a loud call after a stuff block) that keeps the team playing loose under pressure. Coaches teach team defense around the 3 C's because the framework names what defense is actually built on: talk, cover for each other, and recognize good plays.
Game Situation Drills and the 5-3-5-3-5
Game situation drills connect everything else in the practice. Skill drills build the contacts; game drills build the decisions: when to swing hard versus tip, when to dig versus pursue, who calls the ball in the seam. Spend roughly a quarter to a third of every practice in some form of live or scripted competition.
What Is the 5-3-5-3-5 Drill in Volleyball?
The 5-3-5-3-5 is a serve-receive passing drill where three passers and a setter target try to string together a ladder of perfect passes against live serves. The team starts with a goal of five perfect passes in a row (all arriving in the setter's box). One bad pass drops the goal to three. Hit three in a row and the goal goes back up to five. Hit that, and it drops to three, then back to five. The drill ends when the team completes the full five-three-five-three-five ladder, which forces them to pass through 21 perfect balls in sequence while absorbing the pressure of resetting after every miss. Many high-school and club programs use it as a serve-receive closer because the cost of a single mistake is visible to every passer in real time. Some programs scale it down to a 3-2-3-2-3 ladder for younger groups so the goal stays achievable. The drill appears in PAA results as both "5 3 5 3 5 drill" and "5-3-5-3-5 drill" because of typing variations, but the structure is the same in every version.
Queen of the Court
Game SituationsAll levels
Players: 12-18Time: 15 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Short-rally focus and competitive pressure
Two teams of three on the court, plus a third team waiting. The team that wins a rally stays; the losing team rotates off and the waiting team comes in. A staple drill at every level from middle school through college.
Reps: Play sets to three or five points
Coaching cues
Win the rally to stay on · Compete every point
Wash Drill
Game SituationsIntermediate
Players: 12Time: 15 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Transition focus and mental toughness
The rally starts with a serve. After the rally ends, the coach immediately initiates a second ball from the other side, and the team must win both rallies in a row to score a point. The team cannot relax after winning the first rally.
Reps: Play to five points and rotate
Coaching cues
Win both rallies to score · Stay locked in after the first ball
Serve-Receive to Attack
Game SituationsIntermediate
Players: Groups of 8Time: 12 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: The pass-set-hit sequence in match order
Full serve-receive formation on one side, two servers on the other. Passers receive, the setter runs the play, the hitter attacks. Score one point for every clean kill; the server scores for every ace.
Reps: First side to ten wins
Coaching cues
Pass, set, hit in sequence · Finish the play
Free-Ball Transition
Game SituationsIntermediate
Players: 12Time: 10 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Transition speed from defense to offense
Six defenders in base position. The coach tosses a free ball over the net; the team passes, sets, and attacks, and after the rally ends the coach tosses another. Continuous flow without the chaos of a full rally start.
Reps: Continuous flow for ten minutes
Coaching cues
Release to offense on the free ball · Transition fast
6v6 Controlled Scrimmage
Game SituationsAll levels
Players: 12Time: 20 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Match reps with installed systems
Two full teams on the court. The coach pauses play after every other rally for a coaching point, scoring normally (rally scoring to 25). Use this block once the team has the basic systems installed.
Coaching cues
Run the system at match pace
Make it harder
Add a constraint (every set must go outside, no tips allowed) to focus on a specific skill.
Out-of-System Setting
Game SituationsAdvanced
Players: Groups of 6Time: 10 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Offensive flow when serve-receive breaks down
The setter starts the rally with a coach toss aimed away from the setter's home base. The setter must run through the ball and set out-of-system; the hitter swings or tips. Roughly 30-40% of rallies at the high-school level are out-of-system.
Coaching cues
Run through the ball · Deliver a hittable out-of-system set
Match-Point Situations
Game SituationsAdvanced
Players: 12Time: 10 minEquipment: Full court, scoreboard
Builds: The mental side of the last three points
Set the scoreboard (24-22 your team, opponent serving) and run the situation live. Reset and run again with different scenarios: down by one, set point against, free ball at 23-23. Teaches the rotation choices and timeout strategy of close sets.
Coaching cues
Play the score, not the moment · Execute the last three points
Servers vs. Passers
Game SituationsIntermediate
Players: 12Time: 12 minEquipment: Full court, balls
Builds: Serve-and-pass competition under a score
Split the group into a serving team and a serve-receive team. Servers earn a point for an ace or a forced passing error; passers earn a point for a clean pass to target. Run a fixed number of serves, then switch sides, turning serving and passing into a head-to-head competition.
Drills for Beginners, Youth, and High School
A drill library should serve every player on the roster, not just the ones who can already do the move. Youth programs and high-school JV teams need a different starting point than varsity, and the difference is mostly about contact-confidence and net height, not about completely different drills. The sections below cover the starting point for beginners and the variations that work for youth (10-12 year olds), high school, and adult rec.
A first-time player needs ball-feel and contact confidence before any set play matters. The beginner drills below build the platform shape, the hand contact for setting, the swing motion against a lower net, and the rhythm of keeping the ball in motion, all before a first-timer joins a regular practice. For a deeper beginner drill collection with coaching cues, see our beginner volleyball drills guide. For position basics, see our volleyball positions explained guide, which covers what each position does so beginners learn where they should be on every contact.
Catch and Throw Pass
BeginnerBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: Lighter balls, net
Builds: The platform shape without pass pressure
Catch a tossed ball with a forearm platform, then throw it back with an underhand toss. Teaches the platform shape without the pressure of a real pass.
Coaching cues
Set the platform before the ball arrives · Freeze the platform shape on the catch
Bounce-Set-Catch
BeginnerBeginner
Players: PairsTime: 5 minEquipment: 1 ball / pair
Builds: The hand contact for setting
Set a bounced ball above the head and catch it. Builds the hand contact for setting before the player has to control a live set.
Coaching cues
Contact above the forehead · Soft hands on the catch
Teaches the arm-swing motion against a lower net with no jump, so a first-time player grooves the swing before adding the approach and takeoff.
Coaching cues
Swing high to low · Contact in front of the hitting shoulder
Toss-Pass-Catch Triangle
BeginnerBeginner
Players: Groups of 3Time: 6 minEquipment: 1 ball / group
Builds: Keeping the ball in motion across three players
Three players keep the ball in motion (toss, pass, catch) across the triangle without losing rallies to errors, so beginners build rhythm before live passing.
Coaching cues
Pass to the next player · Keep the ball moving
Volleyball Drills for Youth (Ages 10-12)
A 10U or 12U practice runs 45 to 75 minutes and uses lighter volleyballs and lower nets. Keep individual drills under five minutes; rotate through pairs and trios so no one stands in line. The strongest drills at this age are pepper, triangle passing, target serving against a lowered net, wall sets, and underhand serve reps. Add one game-situation block at the end (Queen of the Court or a 4v4 scrimmage on a half court) so players finish practice with a memory of competing. The USA Volleyball lesson plan library(opens in new tab) publishes age-appropriate progressions for elementary and middle-school groups that complement the drill list here.
Volleyball Drills for High School
High-school practice runs 90 to 120 minutes and assumes players can serve overhand, run a basic three-step approach, and pass to the setter target. The drills that earn the most time at this level are 5-3-5-3-5 passing, target setting with rotation, coach-set hitting lines into shot zones, jump serve progression, and live wash drills. Add one out-of-system block per practice because varsity matches feature a high percentage of broken serve-receive plays. For varsity teams running multiple offenses, our 5-1 volleyball rotation and 6-2 volleyball rotation guides explain the two most common high-school systems and the drills that fit each one.
Volleyball Drills at Home
A solo player at home can run wall pass reps, wall sets, underhand serve reps against a wall target, and shadow approach footwork without a ball. Pair work in a backyard adds pepper, triangle passing with a third player, and toss-and-hit against a portable net. Twenty minutes of focused solo work three times a week maintains contact rhythm during off-season. Every drill above tags its equipment needs, so the at-home subset is easy to pull as you build a plan.
Drill Lists, PDFs, and Free Resources
Coaches looking for printable drill lists or PDF resources usually want two things: a quick reference for practice planning and a way to share drills with assistant coaches or parent volunteers. The session builder below lets you collect the drills you want and export the plan as an image, a copy for a spreadsheet, or a print for a binder. Each drill card carries the skill area, equipment, player count, time estimate, and difficulty so practice prep takes minutes instead of an hour.
Build Your Volleyball Session
One practice plan covers Tuesday night. A drill library covers a full season. The 50+ drills you added while reading collect here into a single session you can download as an image, copy as a table into a spreadsheet, or print straight for a coaching binder. Each drill is tagged by skill, equipment, group size, time, and difficulty so the right drill lands in the right block.
Your Volleyball practice plan
Add drills from the sections above to build a session you can export, print, or copy
Building a Weekly Drill Rotation
Pick one drill from each major skill (passing, setting, hitting, serving, blocking, defense) for the week. Add one game-situation drill to close the practice. That gives every session the same seven-block structure no matter which specific drills you pull. Rotate the specific drills every two weeks so players stay engaged but the skill emphasis stays consistent. Across a 16-week club season that produces about eight repetitions of each fundamental, enough reps for habits to form. For a deeper view of how motor learning research applies to drill sequencing, see our drill progression design guide.
Tracking Drill Effectiveness
The drills that deserve the most practice time are the ones that move match-level numbers. Logging stats during drills (passing percentage on serve-receive, kill percentage in coach-set hitting lines, blocks scheduled per rotation) shows the difference between drills that feel productive and drills that actually move the scoreboard on Friday night. Our volleyball score sheet includes columns that mirror the metrics you can also track in practice, so the skills carry from drill to match without an accounting gap. For tryout-day evaluation, the volleyball tryout evaluation form uses the same passing/setting/hitting categories as the drill library, which lets coaches connect what they see at tryouts to the drills they will run on day one.